Airline Mogul => Airline Branding Center => Topic started by: 1993matias on August 21, 2012, 02:20:49 pm
Title: [GIMP] Tutorial on liveries
Post by: 1993matias on August 21, 2012, 02:20:49 pm
Hi there!
I just felt like making a tutorial, so here comes:
Step 1 First, I copy the template (usually from Jetabout) and paste it into the newly opened GIMP. I make my aircraft transparent by going to Layers -> Transparency -> Colour to Alpha. Result is like this: (https://imgur.com/gT7dlkD.png)
Step 2 I want my plane to look white again, so I add a background layer which is completely white: (https://imgur.com/OherVv0.png)
Step 3 I add my colours to the drawing on a new layer below the aircraft layer, but above the background layer. Please note that it doesn't matter if you paint outside the aircraft. Why is explained later on. (https://imgur.com/2vhVzo1.png)
Step 4 Note that I have to delete the painting around the windows, otherwise you would be able to see the colour through the windows. I usually do this when I'm finished with the painting to avoid retracing erased lines. (https://imgur.com/qN16M3E.png)
Step 5 On a new layer I copy the logo provided with the request - or create my own. I make it fit so it looks nice, and if it overlaps a window, I repeat step 4. (https://imgur.com/qN16M3E.png)
Step 6 I hide the logo and colour layers and add a new layer above all layers except the aircraft layer. On this layer I will draw my shadows by using the Blending tool. Play around by selecting different transitions and shades of grey. Remember to use white as one of your two colours. Please note that the engine cowlings are on a layer each. (https://imgur.com/SnoYXHj.png)
Step 7 When you find the right shading make the layer transparent, then you will see this: (https://imgur.com/HMTaWI4.png)
Step 8 It still looks kind of flat, so I decide to use the Blending tool again (on a new layer), but this time to add a shine on the top of the aircraft. I select another transition, and I get this, which looks much better. (https://imgur.com/BBmknae.png)
Step 9 - done! I still don't like how much of the aircraft has the same colour as the background, so I select the aircraft layer and fill out the area around the aircraft with a shade of blue. This will also automatically hide all previous errors (e.g. paint outside the aircraft), making the job look perfect. (https://imgur.com/357RB1w.png)
I hope you find this useful. If you have any questions feel free to ask them. I will be glad to help you!
Title: Re: [GIMP] Tutorial on liveries
Post by: Zach21GF on September 04, 2012, 12:47:54 pm
how do you make such clean lines?
Title: Re: [GIMP] Tutorial on liveries
Post by: 1993matias on September 04, 2012, 02:07:17 pm
I copy-pasted them from another image :P But you can adjust the size of your tool by holding Ctrl+Shift and scrolling. You can draw straight lines by holding Shift and clicking. Try it out :)
Title: Re: [GIMP] Tutorial on liveries
Post by: Air Nostrum on September 24, 2012, 03:17:33 pm
Hi Matias,
Just a question. What software do you use ?
Title: Re: [GIMP] Tutorial on liveries
Post by: 1993matias on September 24, 2012, 03:24:58 pm
I use GIMP, it is a free image manipulator, kind of like Photoshop.
http://www.gimp.org/
Title: Re: [GIMP] Tutorial on liveries
Post by: Commercial Air Services on September 25, 2012, 12:55:44 am
1993matias :-* I love you! :-* Thank you so much for helping me find those templates and this tutorial! I just finished my very first livery which is for my recently started and still very tiny airline Commercial Air Services operating in 1955. And thanks to your tutorial it looks pretty good if I may say so myself. I must add that it took me the entire day and night, plus a few YouTube tutorials to get the GIMP tools under my belt but it was worth it. It really is a great program.
Also remember the Vintage template thing, I am still not able to find anything decent for my next fleet addition which is the Convair 440. But then it dawned on me, I could very easily and quickly use the Paths Tool to trace one of a photo taken directly from the side of one. Problem solved.
Btw. how do I post that livery in here? Its a JPEG. I just have to show off! :roll:
Title: Re: [GIMP] Tutorial on liveries
Post by: 1993matias on September 25, 2012, 02:10:40 pm
You take the link to the image and put a [img] before the link and a [/img] after the link
Title: Re: [GIMP] Tutorial on liveries
Post by: Commercial Air Services on September 25, 2012, 08:07:28 pm
My goodness it took nearly as long to get this thing uploaded as it did to make it! Thanks again I am eternally greatful for your tutorial. Without it I wouldn't have even bothered and missed out some great fun painting my own liveries.
Title: Re: [GIMP] Tutorial on liveries
Post by: 1993matias on September 25, 2012, 10:09:27 pm
That is a really great livery! You have some hidden talent there :D
Title: Re: [GIMP] Tutorial on liveries
Post by: Air Nostrum on September 25, 2012, 10:50:29 pm
Very nice job CAS ;)
Title: Re: [GIMP] Tutorial on liveries
Post by: Commercial Air Services on September 25, 2012, 11:21:29 pm
Thanks Gentlemen :-[
Though everything there is all Matias's tutorial and an idea taken of Jetabout's shiny engine cowlings for the metal bottom half.
May I ask, and please be brutally honest, does the bottom half come across as metallic or is it obvious that it is hand painted? I still need to find a way to get that done automatically?
I also need to find a way to blend out that bold black outline from the template somehow and shade it to look more natural like yours Matias. I hate the colored in look that creates. Actually what I meant is I need to find a way that doesn't take ages of white knuckle brush strokes with a tiny brush.
Still I love GIMP! :P
Title: Re: [GIMP] Tutorial on liveries
Post by: pilotguy121a on September 26, 2012, 02:06:41 pm
Can you explain why it won't matter if you draw over the aircraft lines from step 3?
Title: Re: [GIMP] Tutorial on liveries
Post by: Commercial Air Services on September 26, 2012, 04:37:10 pm
pilotguy121a I was also wondering about that when I reached that step but at the very end it suddenly dawned on me. Because you paint that blue sky on the aircraft template layer, which is incidentally the very top layer, it automatically covers anything under it that is not visible through the transparent aircraft template.
I imagined it almost like a paper collage, try to picture this as if it where real physical paper and paint. The very bottom layer is a white paper sheet, the next one on top of that is your paint or color, the next one on top of that is a transparent plastic sheet with an outline of the aircraft in the middle. You then take a green brush and paint a big blotch right in the middle of the white sheet of paper, round about where your aircraft would be. At the very end you take that top transparent plastic sheet with the aircraft on and fill in the space around the outline of the aircraft with blue. So then when you put the transparent plastic back onto the other two layers the green blotch will only shine through the transparent aircraft that has nothing but thin black lines painted on it. Even if you painted all over the entire white sheet at the bottom it would make no difference.
Hope that makes sense, not to steal your limelight Matias, its just that a GIMP tutorial explained layers like that on YouTube which helped me to suddenly grasp the concept so I thought I'd share.
Title: Re: [GIMP] Tutorial on liveries
Post by: pilotguy121a on September 26, 2012, 05:14:18 pm
Makes perfect sense. Should've tried that but I was in a rush to play with it before I went to work. Definitely going to give it another go when I get home, thanks!!!
Title: Re: [GIMP] Tutorial on liveries
Post by: Meko1406 on October 07, 2012, 03:34:52 am
Hey CAS, where did you find a DC-3 template? i have scoured the internet and cant find one!
Title: Re: [GIMP] Tutorial on liveries
Post by: Commercial Air Services on October 08, 2012, 01:09:47 pm
Hey CAS, where did you find a DC-3 template? i have scoured the internet and cant find one!
Meko, here is the one I used. Only I flipped it to face the other way, retracted the landing gear, erased the text labels and did some editing on the lines printed along the fuselage to make them appear less bold and prominent. I also added a few details such as the engine exhausts etc.
I also struggled at first to find any vintage templates but then Matias gave me the following advice in an earlier post. He recommended searching the aircraft name/designation followed by either drawing, line drawing, three way drawing or template (For example: "DC-3 drawing" or "DC-3 line drawing"). More often than not I found more than enough templates of various sorts for most aircraft. I also had some luck when using the word sketch together with the aircraft name (For example: "DC-3 sketch"). You see... the thing with all the ones I found are that they are not the Jetabout type templates that are designed with livery design in mind and nearly all of them require some editing to make them perfect in my opinion. Although I'm particularly pedantic so it might not matter to others really.
But I must add that for some aircraft you can search your holy, best, but off and you wont find anything decent! Like the Convair 340/440 series. Actually... I am currently in the process of tracing my own CV440 template off a photograph taken directly from the side. Now that... is a very, very annoying and terribly tedious job!
Title: Re: [GIMP] Tutorial on liveries
Post by: SATA on December 16, 2012, 12:08:31 am
I don't know if I'm missing something but how to get a layer from background without the whole image turning white and the template disappearing?
Cheers, Kriss.
Title: Re: [GIMP] Tutorial on liveries
Post by: Provost32 on January 30, 2013, 12:38:30 am
This is a great tutorial.
I almost have it down.
I have on question though, I am playing with the shading.
I can get the shading on the white part of the aircraft no problem.
But, it is not shading the lettering I put on. I covers it over completely, like the white to gray transition is a solid colour.
How do I get it over the lettering as well?
Title: Re: [GIMP] Tutorial on liveries
Post by: 1993matias on January 30, 2013, 07:34:09 am
Make it as the 2nd topmost layer, just below the fuselage. When you are confident with the result, make the layer transparent. Now the shading will cover everything except the aircraft itself